Five simple ways to keep pets safe in hot weather

Hot weather is not only a dog-walking issue. Cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, birds and other companion animals also need reliable shade, fresh water and good ventilation. The British Veterinary Association says owners should provide these basics at all times during warm weather, while the RSPCA advises extra care with exercise and enclosed spaces.

1. Move exercise to the coolest part of the day

Choose early morning or later evening for dog walks, when the air and ground are cooler. On especially hot days, a missed walk is safer than pushing through the heat. Keep outings gentle, take water and allow plenty of breaks. Older dogs, overweight dogs, flat-faced breeds and animals with heart or breathing problems may be more vulnerable, so ask your vet about an individual plan if you are unsure.

2. Make water and shade easy to reach

Place fresh water in more than one spot and check bowls frequently. Indoors, draw curtains on sunny windows and keep air moving safely. Outdoors, remember that shade moves as the sun crosses the sky. Hutches, runs and cages need checking throughout the day, not only in the morning. A cool mat or a frozen bottle wrapped in a towel may provide a comfortable resting place, but pets should always be able to move away from it.

3. Never leave an animal in a hot enclosed space

A parked car, conservatory, shed, caravan or poorly ventilated room can heat up quickly. Never leave a pet there, even for a short errand. Check garages and outbuildings before closing them because curious cats can slip inside unnoticed. If you see a dog in a hot car and believe the animal is in immediate danger, the RSPCA advises calling 999.

4. Plan quiet indoor enrichment

Missing a midday walk does not mean missing all the fun. Try a short scent-search game, food puzzle, gentle training session or a scatter of suitable treats around one cool room. Cats may enjoy a shaded hideaway or calm play at dawn and dusk. Keep activity light and stop if your pet is panting heavily, seems tired or wants to rest.

5. Know the warning signs

Heatstroke is an emergency. Warning signs can include heavy panting, excessive drooling, lethargy, confusion, uncoordinated movement, vomiting or collapse. Symptoms vary by species. If you suspect heatstroke, move the animal away from the heat, begin cooling them and contact a vet immediately. Do not delay professional advice while searching online.

Trusted UK sources

• British Veterinary Association: caring for animals in hot weather
• RSPCA: recognising and responding to heatstroke in dogs
• PDSA: first aid for heatstroke

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